Top 20 project management methodologies

As opposed to traditional approaches that involve forecasts to push work, Lean ensures teams won’t take steps ahead of time so as to avoid waste and reduce inventory. While Kanban board software is a great tool to improve existing processes that don’t work well, it is not the best option for complex product development. As it is rather loosely structured, it might not work well for projects that demand a perspective approach. Let’s look at everything you need to know about the various techniques and approaches to project management frameworks and methodologies. However, there is a simple way to avoid most of these roadblocks and that is using various styles of project management methodologies and frameworks. Because it’s more of a reference guide than an actual project management methodology, you can’t implement PMI/PMBOK to a project.

Project management methodologies

Our top choice is ClickUp, which is best for teams that use the Scrum framework to manage complex projects. Included are prebuilt project management templates with robust automation options available. ClickUp even offers over 1,000 integrations to seamlessly fit into your workflow.

PRINCE2 Methodology

It differs from the other project management methodologies on this list in that it doesn’t focus on measurable deliverables; instead, it focuses on creating lasting behavioural change. The eXtreme Programming (XP) methodology is another form of agile project management that was designed for software development. You can think of it more like a framework than as a project management methodology in itself. Once you’ve decided you want to become a project manager, the next step is to figure out which project management methodologies are right for you and your team.

Project management methodologies

When it comes to putting the Agile manifesto in place, teams often choose specific methodologies to use alongside Agile. These could include Scrum, Kanban, extreme programming, crystal, or even Scrumban. That’s because connecting Agile methodology with a more detailed approach produces a well-rounded project management philosophy and a tangible plan for delivering great work. The Six Sigma framework helps improve quality, eliminate waste, increase efficiency and reduce costs. However, Six Sigma is complex and requires a knowledgeable manager to implement it. For this reason, it’s only right for larger organizations who are looking for efficiency gains in existing processes.

Industry standards and regulatory requirements

Continuous collaboration is key, both within the project team and with project stakeholders. Scrum values have five fundamental rules that can be implemented in your scrum project management framework which helps teams to improve performance daily. Scrum framework is the most widely used Agile methodology that enables small, closely-knit teams to create complex products in an incremental way.

This project management methodology is favored in the manufacturing industry and the service sector. Variants of the Six Sigma method have also become established in software development and the financial industry. Six Sigma is ideally suited for projects with clearly measurable education project manager results and a duration of between three and six months. The leadership of Six Sigma projects is undertaken by specially trained employees. The role designations in Six Sigma teams are based on the belt colors in Japanese martial arts, which serve as a ranking system.

Tools for Agile Project Management

As such, agile project management methodologies usually involve short phases of work with frequent testing, reassessment, and adaptation throughout. In it, tasks and phases are completed in a linear, sequential manner, and each stage of the project must be completed before the next begins. Yes, ProjectManager is an award-winning project management software for a reason. It’s flexible enough to work in an agile environment, traditional waterfall methodology or a hybrid of the two. You decide, not the software, which means ProjectManager is the one tool to bring in your project, however, you manage it, successfully.

  • This mindset and clarity will help you work on the functionality and features your customers need.
  • This approach works to help teams become more agile when dealing with change.
  • Jira, created by Atlassian, supports Agile frameworks through customizable boards for tracking progress.
  • A project management methodology is a set of principles, tools and techniques that are used to plan, execute and manage projects.
  • It also uses resource leveling which aims to resolve large workloads by distributing work across available resources.

The methodology helps to ensure that a project is on schedule, within budget, and that the project goals are met. Sectors like construction, manufacturing, and specific areas of software development are ideal candidates for waterfall methodology because they have clear scopes with minimal changes. For instance, in construction, each phase, like foundation laying, framing, and finishing, must be completed in sequence. Similarly, the production process in manufacturing follows a linear path from design to assembly.

Critical chain project management

RAD focuses on the user’s input based on testing, and how well a product is working compared to its intended goals. RAD first identifies the requirements, quickly builds prototypes and garners user input. Then based on the input, identifies requirements and builds prototypes again. RAD is more complex and requires experienced and skilled team members seeking to deliver in shorter time frames.

One downside to CPM is that some teams may not always recognize the critical path, especially in larger more complex projects. Whether your team members prefer a visual process like Kanban or a more traditional project management approach like the waterfall method, there’s an option for every type of team. To take a project management methodology one step further, consider a work management tool to better track and execute development projects. Agile is a broader project management philosophy that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback, while Scrum is a specific Agile framework.

Rapid application development (RAD)

Unlike project managers, scrum masters don’t manage people as it goes against agile principles. It is one of the clearest, simple, and most effective project management tools. In simple terms, Kanban helps project managers manage their tasks, documents, lists, and files in a single interface. Unlike traditional project management approaches, CCPM focuses on the identification and management of bottlenecks in the project.

Project management methodologies

Once the value stream mapping is done, each step is analyzed to identify areas of waste. Before you start every sprint, any agile marketing team needs to plan what they’ll work on for the next two weeks. The process starts with the product owner describing the desired goal for the sprint.

In contrast to the waterfall method, milestone trend analysis is not just about working towards a final result, but also about repeatedly working towards intermediate stages. In this way, trends can be recognized and the course of the project can be adapted. Mura (unevenness) occurs when you have overproduction in one area that throws all of your other areas out of whack, leaving you with too much inventory (wasteful!) or inefficient processes (also wasteful!). The term scrum was introduced in a “Harvard Business Review” article from 1986 by Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka. It became a part of agile when Ken Schwaber and Mike Beedle wrote the book “Agile Software Development with Scrum” in 2001.

Project management methodologies

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